Fitness Blogs

Tempo in Long-Term Training

Unlocking Strength Beyond Weight: The Hidden Power of Tempo in Long-Term Training

October 29, 20239 min read

By manipulating the pace of each phase – eccentric, isometric, and concentric – you can sculpt your muscles in ways that traditional weightlifting alone can't achieve

Introduction:

In the world of fitness, where clanging barbells and heavy weights often steal the spotlight, there's a secret weapon that holds the key to unlocking unparalleled strength, mobility, and overall performance. It's not about how much you lift, but how you lift it – and that's where the magic of tempo training comes into play. Muscle contractions are not just about moving from the bottom of the squat to the top, but about the intricate world of eccentric, isometric, and concentric movements all together.  You can harness their power through tempo and revolutionize your long-term training program.

Tempo Training

The Symphony of Contractions: Eccentric, Isometric, and Concentric



Imagine your muscles as the members of a symphony orchestra, each playing their unique part to create harmonious movement. In the realm of muscle contractions, we have three distinct players – eccentric, isometric, and concentric. Like the rhythm section, they work together to craft dynamic strength, stability, and mobility.



Eccentric Contraction: Lengthening the Orchestra



As you gracefully navigate the ski slopes, your muscles are engaged in a symphony of movement. Then, suddenly, a bump in the terrain sends a ripple of uncertainty through your body. It's in these decisive moments that eccentric contractions come to the forefront, acting as your body's natural shock absorbers.



Eccentric contractions are the unsung heroes of movement – the guardians of controlled motion and the key to preventing jerky, injurious actions. Think of them as the tug-of-war participants who are releasing tension slowly, like a team holding on tightly while being pulled forward. This controlled release serves as the "braking" mechanism of your muscles, allowing for smooth, graceful movement while reducing the risk of jarring impacts.



Research has shown that eccentric contractions play a vital role in protecting your body from injury. A study published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology examined the impact of eccentric training on muscle function. The findings revealed that training with eccentric contractions led to improved muscle strength and enhanced coordination, ultimately reducing the risk of sudden, uncontrolled movements that can result in strains or tears.



Now, let's delve deeper into the world of muscle heads and their affinity for the eccentric contraction. It's a common sight in the gym – those individuals who gravitate toward the heaviest dumbbells and barbells, seeking to engage their high-threshold muscle fibers and motor units. However, here's the catch: not all muscle heads fully embrace during the eccentric phase of a movement.



In our tug-of-war analogy, it's as if some members of the team suddenly release their grip, leaving the rest of the team to hold on against the opposing force as they get pulled to length. Similarly, during eccentric contractions, some muscle heads skip the lengthening phase in doing so this forces the ones still working to take on significant tension and develop at a higher rate. 

Studies published in the Journal of Applied Physiology and the European Journal of Sport Science highlight the profound impact of eccentric contractions on muscle adaptation and growth. Engaging in lengthening under tension triggers a cascade of responses within the muscle fibers, leading to enhanced strength, improved muscle coordination, and increased resistance to injury. But what about if we slowed this down and used some tempo!? 



A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research delves into the impact of varying eccentric tempos on muscle activation. The findings reveal that slower eccentric tempos result in greater muscle activation, involving a higher number of muscle heads and contributing to a more comprehensive engagement of the muscle group.



When we slow down the eccentric tempo, it's akin to extending an invitation to those muscle heads that may have been standing on the sidelines. These muscle heads now have the chance to contribute to the movement, embracing the lengthening phase and engaging in the controlled release of tension. It's a bit like convincing a reluctant teammate to join the tug-of-war just as the opposing force gains momentum. Allowing them to receive some of the benefits of the eccentric contraction now. 





2. Isometric Contraction: The Pillar of Stability



Now, let's shift our focus to the grandeur of isometric contractions – the silent warriors of muscle engagement. Imagine this: you're holding a yoga pose, your muscles tensed and steady, or you're maintaining your balance on one leg, defying gravity with unwavering poise. These are the moments of isometric contractions, where muscles fire without changing length, creating a symphony of stability, balance, and joint health. Imagine a perfect stale mate of tension during our tug of war; everyone pulling but no one moves an inch. 



This is the fascinating realm of isometric contractions, where muscles perform a steadfast duty, anchoring you in a world of controlled tension and subtle power. These contractions, often overlooked, hold a treasure trove of benefits that extend beyond mere muscle activation.

When it comes to tendon health, isometric contractions take on the role of a dedicated healer. 



Research published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports sheds light on the profound impact of isometric training on tendon health. Isometric contractions stimulate a greater response in tendons, making them more resilient and less prone to injuries like tendinopathy. Think of it as a specialized therapy session for your tendons, fortifying their strength and enhancing their ability to withstand the demands of movement.



But isometric contractions don't stop at the doorstep of tendons – they invite balance and stability to join the party. Holding a position, whether it's a plank or a single-leg stance, engages a multitude of muscles to maintain equilibrium. A study in the Journal of Motor Behavior emphasizes the role of isometric contractions in enhancing balance and stability.



However, there's a catch – the impact of position hold on balance and stability is specific to that particular position. This highlights the importance of diversity in isometric training, just holding the bottom position might not be enough to fortify your balance. Just as a musician practices different chords and melodies to master an entire piece, you must explore various positions and durations to achieve comprehensive and long-lasting balance.



Consider this: while Bosu ball or instability training might create a momentary challenge, isometric holds offer a more sustained and holistic approach to balance enhancement. A study published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science compared the effects of isometric and instability training on balance in elderly women. The results revealed that isometric training had a more significant and lasting impact on overall balance compared to the transient effects of instability training.



It's important then to emphasis multiple positions and tempos, to enhance the benefits of isometric training to stability, balance, tendon and joint health.





3. Concentric Contraction: The Dynamic Force



Enter the spotlight-stealer – concentric contractions. Picture this: you're in the gym, the weight in your hands, determination in your eyes. As you lift that weight, your muscles contract and shorten, a surge of force and power propelling you towards victory. These are the exhilarating PR moments, the pinnacle of your strength journey. But concentric contractions offer more than just triumphant lifts – they hold the key to unlocking full joint range of motion and unleashing optimal muscle activation.



Concentric contractions are like the stars of the show, captivating our attention with their explosive energy. Yet, beneath their dynamic performance lies a strategic and transformative impact on our strength, mobility, and overall muscle engagement.



Imagine your muscles as a complex web of fibers, interconnected and ready to respond to your commands. During concentric contractions, these fibers work in unison, generating force and propelling you towards movement. But there's a twist – not all fibers activate equally at all joint angles. This is where the magic of tempo comes into play.



Think of concentric contractions with tempo as a secret weapon against sticking points. Sticking points occur when a particular joint angle or position poses a challenge during a lift. Gravity and the rotation of our joints interact differently at various angles, leading to variations in muscle engagement and effort. However, by employing a deliberate tempo during concentric contractions, you can strategically strengthen these contractions at weaker joint angles, creating a symphony of strength that resonates throughout your entire range of motion.



Research published in the Journal of Sports Science & Medicine dives into the nuanced world of tempo and its impact on concentric contractions. The study reveals that altering the tempo of concentric movements can influence muscle activation patterns and force production, addressing sticking points and enhancing overall strength gains.



It's like fine-tuning an instrument – adjusting the tempo during concentric contractions fine-tunes your muscle activation, ensuring a harmonious and powerful performance throughout the entire movement. This deliberate manipulation of tempo becomes your secret weapon against plateaus, sticking points, and muscular imbalances propelling you towards PRs and unlocking your true strength potential.



In the grand tapestry of fitness, tempo is the artist's brushstroke that adds depth and dimension to your training canvas. It's not just about lifting heavy weights; it's about understanding the nuances of contraction, harnessing their unique strengths, and crafting a comprehensive fitness journey.



At TrAk Athletics, we recognize the intricate relationship between tempo and transformation. Our community thrives on the science of movement, where every eccentric, isometric, and concentric contraction weaves a story of growth and empowerment. From athletes seeking explosive performance to individuals striving for longevity and mobility, our approach is rooted in science and guided by passion.



Imagine tempo as the conductor's baton, guiding each contraction through a symphony of controlled movements. By manipulating the pace of each phase – eccentric, isometric, and concentric – you can sculpt your muscles in ways that traditional weightlifting alone can't achieve. The symphony of eccentric, isometric, and concentric contractions, conducted with precision through tempo, holds the key to unlocking hidden potentials within your muscles and joints. In the journey toward enhanced mobility, stability, performance, and joint health, tempo training emerges as the conductor guiding you toward symphonic strength and holistic wellness. So, next time you step into the gym, remember – it's not just about lifting weights; it's about crafting a masterpiece of controlled movements that will resonate through the dimensions of your fitness journey.

Other resources

blog author image

Sean Doty

Sean-Michael Doty is an Owner of TrAk Athletics an Adult Strength and conditioning Facility in Akron Ohio. Sean has worked in fitness for that last decade plus. He attended Ashland University where he received his Bachelor’s of Science: Exercise Science (Minor in Coaching), and Masters of Education: Sports Science, Applied Exercise Science. While at Ashland University he was a member of the Track and Field Team and from 2011-2015 was a 6x All-Academic- GLIAC team member. He was trained by and worked along side multiple Olympians and World medalist. After college, Sean worked as a personal trainer for golds gym before accepting a position as Assistant Coordinator of the Fitness Education Center at Cuyahoga Community College, where he oversaw the center and the strength and conditioning programs for the athletic teams housed at the western campus. Later, he worked as a Lecturer for Youngstown State University teaching classes on kinesiology, strength and conditioning, wellness coaching, among several others. Before eventual landing a permeant home at TrAk Athletics where he Co- owns and Operates the Facility with Olympian Lauren Regula and her Husband Dave.

Back to Blog

Recovery Blogs

Tempo in Long-Term Training

Unlocking Strength Beyond Weight: The Hidden Power of Tempo in Long-Term Training

October 29, 20239 min read

By manipulating the pace of each phase – eccentric, isometric, and concentric – you can sculpt your muscles in ways that traditional weightlifting alone can't achieve

Introduction:

In the world of fitness, where clanging barbells and heavy weights often steal the spotlight, there's a secret weapon that holds the key to unlocking unparalleled strength, mobility, and overall performance. It's not about how much you lift, but how you lift it – and that's where the magic of tempo training comes into play. Muscle contractions are not just about moving from the bottom of the squat to the top, but about the intricate world of eccentric, isometric, and concentric movements all together.  You can harness their power through tempo and revolutionize your long-term training program.

Tempo Training

The Symphony of Contractions: Eccentric, Isometric, and Concentric



Imagine your muscles as the members of a symphony orchestra, each playing their unique part to create harmonious movement. In the realm of muscle contractions, we have three distinct players – eccentric, isometric, and concentric. Like the rhythm section, they work together to craft dynamic strength, stability, and mobility.



Eccentric Contraction: Lengthening the Orchestra



As you gracefully navigate the ski slopes, your muscles are engaged in a symphony of movement. Then, suddenly, a bump in the terrain sends a ripple of uncertainty through your body. It's in these decisive moments that eccentric contractions come to the forefront, acting as your body's natural shock absorbers.



Eccentric contractions are the unsung heroes of movement – the guardians of controlled motion and the key to preventing jerky, injurious actions. Think of them as the tug-of-war participants who are releasing tension slowly, like a team holding on tightly while being pulled forward. This controlled release serves as the "braking" mechanism of your muscles, allowing for smooth, graceful movement while reducing the risk of jarring impacts.



Research has shown that eccentric contractions play a vital role in protecting your body from injury. A study published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology examined the impact of eccentric training on muscle function. The findings revealed that training with eccentric contractions led to improved muscle strength and enhanced coordination, ultimately reducing the risk of sudden, uncontrolled movements that can result in strains or tears.



Now, let's delve deeper into the world of muscle heads and their affinity for the eccentric contraction. It's a common sight in the gym – those individuals who gravitate toward the heaviest dumbbells and barbells, seeking to engage their high-threshold muscle fibers and motor units. However, here's the catch: not all muscle heads fully embrace during the eccentric phase of a movement.



In our tug-of-war analogy, it's as if some members of the team suddenly release their grip, leaving the rest of the team to hold on against the opposing force as they get pulled to length. Similarly, during eccentric contractions, some muscle heads skip the lengthening phase in doing so this forces the ones still working to take on significant tension and develop at a higher rate. 

Studies published in the Journal of Applied Physiology and the European Journal of Sport Science highlight the profound impact of eccentric contractions on muscle adaptation and growth. Engaging in lengthening under tension triggers a cascade of responses within the muscle fibers, leading to enhanced strength, improved muscle coordination, and increased resistance to injury. But what about if we slowed this down and used some tempo!? 



A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research delves into the impact of varying eccentric tempos on muscle activation. The findings reveal that slower eccentric tempos result in greater muscle activation, involving a higher number of muscle heads and contributing to a more comprehensive engagement of the muscle group.



When we slow down the eccentric tempo, it's akin to extending an invitation to those muscle heads that may have been standing on the sidelines. These muscle heads now have the chance to contribute to the movement, embracing the lengthening phase and engaging in the controlled release of tension. It's a bit like convincing a reluctant teammate to join the tug-of-war just as the opposing force gains momentum. Allowing them to receive some of the benefits of the eccentric contraction now. 





2. Isometric Contraction: The Pillar of Stability



Now, let's shift our focus to the grandeur of isometric contractions – the silent warriors of muscle engagement. Imagine this: you're holding a yoga pose, your muscles tensed and steady, or you're maintaining your balance on one leg, defying gravity with unwavering poise. These are the moments of isometric contractions, where muscles fire without changing length, creating a symphony of stability, balance, and joint health. Imagine a perfect stale mate of tension during our tug of war; everyone pulling but no one moves an inch. 



This is the fascinating realm of isometric contractions, where muscles perform a steadfast duty, anchoring you in a world of controlled tension and subtle power. These contractions, often overlooked, hold a treasure trove of benefits that extend beyond mere muscle activation.

When it comes to tendon health, isometric contractions take on the role of a dedicated healer. 



Research published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports sheds light on the profound impact of isometric training on tendon health. Isometric contractions stimulate a greater response in tendons, making them more resilient and less prone to injuries like tendinopathy. Think of it as a specialized therapy session for your tendons, fortifying their strength and enhancing their ability to withstand the demands of movement.



But isometric contractions don't stop at the doorstep of tendons – they invite balance and stability to join the party. Holding a position, whether it's a plank or a single-leg stance, engages a multitude of muscles to maintain equilibrium. A study in the Journal of Motor Behavior emphasizes the role of isometric contractions in enhancing balance and stability.



However, there's a catch – the impact of position hold on balance and stability is specific to that particular position. This highlights the importance of diversity in isometric training, just holding the bottom position might not be enough to fortify your balance. Just as a musician practices different chords and melodies to master an entire piece, you must explore various positions and durations to achieve comprehensive and long-lasting balance.



Consider this: while Bosu ball or instability training might create a momentary challenge, isometric holds offer a more sustained and holistic approach to balance enhancement. A study published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science compared the effects of isometric and instability training on balance in elderly women. The results revealed that isometric training had a more significant and lasting impact on overall balance compared to the transient effects of instability training.



It's important then to emphasis multiple positions and tempos, to enhance the benefits of isometric training to stability, balance, tendon and joint health.





3. Concentric Contraction: The Dynamic Force



Enter the spotlight-stealer – concentric contractions. Picture this: you're in the gym, the weight in your hands, determination in your eyes. As you lift that weight, your muscles contract and shorten, a surge of force and power propelling you towards victory. These are the exhilarating PR moments, the pinnacle of your strength journey. But concentric contractions offer more than just triumphant lifts – they hold the key to unlocking full joint range of motion and unleashing optimal muscle activation.



Concentric contractions are like the stars of the show, captivating our attention with their explosive energy. Yet, beneath their dynamic performance lies a strategic and transformative impact on our strength, mobility, and overall muscle engagement.



Imagine your muscles as a complex web of fibers, interconnected and ready to respond to your commands. During concentric contractions, these fibers work in unison, generating force and propelling you towards movement. But there's a twist – not all fibers activate equally at all joint angles. This is where the magic of tempo comes into play.



Think of concentric contractions with tempo as a secret weapon against sticking points. Sticking points occur when a particular joint angle or position poses a challenge during a lift. Gravity and the rotation of our joints interact differently at various angles, leading to variations in muscle engagement and effort. However, by employing a deliberate tempo during concentric contractions, you can strategically strengthen these contractions at weaker joint angles, creating a symphony of strength that resonates throughout your entire range of motion.



Research published in the Journal of Sports Science & Medicine dives into the nuanced world of tempo and its impact on concentric contractions. The study reveals that altering the tempo of concentric movements can influence muscle activation patterns and force production, addressing sticking points and enhancing overall strength gains.



It's like fine-tuning an instrument – adjusting the tempo during concentric contractions fine-tunes your muscle activation, ensuring a harmonious and powerful performance throughout the entire movement. This deliberate manipulation of tempo becomes your secret weapon against plateaus, sticking points, and muscular imbalances propelling you towards PRs and unlocking your true strength potential.



In the grand tapestry of fitness, tempo is the artist's brushstroke that adds depth and dimension to your training canvas. It's not just about lifting heavy weights; it's about understanding the nuances of contraction, harnessing their unique strengths, and crafting a comprehensive fitness journey.



At TrAk Athletics, we recognize the intricate relationship between tempo and transformation. Our community thrives on the science of movement, where every eccentric, isometric, and concentric contraction weaves a story of growth and empowerment. From athletes seeking explosive performance to individuals striving for longevity and mobility, our approach is rooted in science and guided by passion.



Imagine tempo as the conductor's baton, guiding each contraction through a symphony of controlled movements. By manipulating the pace of each phase – eccentric, isometric, and concentric – you can sculpt your muscles in ways that traditional weightlifting alone can't achieve. The symphony of eccentric, isometric, and concentric contractions, conducted with precision through tempo, holds the key to unlocking hidden potentials within your muscles and joints. In the journey toward enhanced mobility, stability, performance, and joint health, tempo training emerges as the conductor guiding you toward symphonic strength and holistic wellness. So, next time you step into the gym, remember – it's not just about lifting weights; it's about crafting a masterpiece of controlled movements that will resonate through the dimensions of your fitness journey.

Other resources

blog author image

Sean Doty

Sean-Michael Doty is an Owner of TrAk Athletics an Adult Strength and conditioning Facility in Akron Ohio. Sean has worked in fitness for that last decade plus. He attended Ashland University where he received his Bachelor’s of Science: Exercise Science (Minor in Coaching), and Masters of Education: Sports Science, Applied Exercise Science. While at Ashland University he was a member of the Track and Field Team and from 2011-2015 was a 6x All-Academic- GLIAC team member. He was trained by and worked along side multiple Olympians and World medalist. After college, Sean worked as a personal trainer for golds gym before accepting a position as Assistant Coordinator of the Fitness Education Center at Cuyahoga Community College, where he oversaw the center and the strength and conditioning programs for the athletic teams housed at the western campus. Later, he worked as a Lecturer for Youngstown State University teaching classes on kinesiology, strength and conditioning, wellness coaching, among several others. Before eventual landing a permeant home at TrAk Athletics where he Co- owns and Operates the Facility with Olympian Lauren Regula and her Husband Dave.

Back to Blog

Mindset Blogs

Tempo in Long-Term Training

Unlocking Strength Beyond Weight: The Hidden Power of Tempo in Long-Term Training

October 29, 20239 min read

By manipulating the pace of each phase – eccentric, isometric, and concentric – you can sculpt your muscles in ways that traditional weightlifting alone can't achieve

Introduction:

In the world of fitness, where clanging barbells and heavy weights often steal the spotlight, there's a secret weapon that holds the key to unlocking unparalleled strength, mobility, and overall performance. It's not about how much you lift, but how you lift it – and that's where the magic of tempo training comes into play. Muscle contractions are not just about moving from the bottom of the squat to the top, but about the intricate world of eccentric, isometric, and concentric movements all together.  You can harness their power through tempo and revolutionize your long-term training program.

Tempo Training

The Symphony of Contractions: Eccentric, Isometric, and Concentric



Imagine your muscles as the members of a symphony orchestra, each playing their unique part to create harmonious movement. In the realm of muscle contractions, we have three distinct players – eccentric, isometric, and concentric. Like the rhythm section, they work together to craft dynamic strength, stability, and mobility.



Eccentric Contraction: Lengthening the Orchestra



As you gracefully navigate the ski slopes, your muscles are engaged in a symphony of movement. Then, suddenly, a bump in the terrain sends a ripple of uncertainty through your body. It's in these decisive moments that eccentric contractions come to the forefront, acting as your body's natural shock absorbers.



Eccentric contractions are the unsung heroes of movement – the guardians of controlled motion and the key to preventing jerky, injurious actions. Think of them as the tug-of-war participants who are releasing tension slowly, like a team holding on tightly while being pulled forward. This controlled release serves as the "braking" mechanism of your muscles, allowing for smooth, graceful movement while reducing the risk of jarring impacts.



Research has shown that eccentric contractions play a vital role in protecting your body from injury. A study published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology examined the impact of eccentric training on muscle function. The findings revealed that training with eccentric contractions led to improved muscle strength and enhanced coordination, ultimately reducing the risk of sudden, uncontrolled movements that can result in strains or tears.



Now, let's delve deeper into the world of muscle heads and their affinity for the eccentric contraction. It's a common sight in the gym – those individuals who gravitate toward the heaviest dumbbells and barbells, seeking to engage their high-threshold muscle fibers and motor units. However, here's the catch: not all muscle heads fully embrace during the eccentric phase of a movement.



In our tug-of-war analogy, it's as if some members of the team suddenly release their grip, leaving the rest of the team to hold on against the opposing force as they get pulled to length. Similarly, during eccentric contractions, some muscle heads skip the lengthening phase in doing so this forces the ones still working to take on significant tension and develop at a higher rate. 

Studies published in the Journal of Applied Physiology and the European Journal of Sport Science highlight the profound impact of eccentric contractions on muscle adaptation and growth. Engaging in lengthening under tension triggers a cascade of responses within the muscle fibers, leading to enhanced strength, improved muscle coordination, and increased resistance to injury. But what about if we slowed this down and used some tempo!? 



A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research delves into the impact of varying eccentric tempos on muscle activation. The findings reveal that slower eccentric tempos result in greater muscle activation, involving a higher number of muscle heads and contributing to a more comprehensive engagement of the muscle group.



When we slow down the eccentric tempo, it's akin to extending an invitation to those muscle heads that may have been standing on the sidelines. These muscle heads now have the chance to contribute to the movement, embracing the lengthening phase and engaging in the controlled release of tension. It's a bit like convincing a reluctant teammate to join the tug-of-war just as the opposing force gains momentum. Allowing them to receive some of the benefits of the eccentric contraction now. 





2. Isometric Contraction: The Pillar of Stability



Now, let's shift our focus to the grandeur of isometric contractions – the silent warriors of muscle engagement. Imagine this: you're holding a yoga pose, your muscles tensed and steady, or you're maintaining your balance on one leg, defying gravity with unwavering poise. These are the moments of isometric contractions, where muscles fire without changing length, creating a symphony of stability, balance, and joint health. Imagine a perfect stale mate of tension during our tug of war; everyone pulling but no one moves an inch. 



This is the fascinating realm of isometric contractions, where muscles perform a steadfast duty, anchoring you in a world of controlled tension and subtle power. These contractions, often overlooked, hold a treasure trove of benefits that extend beyond mere muscle activation.

When it comes to tendon health, isometric contractions take on the role of a dedicated healer. 



Research published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports sheds light on the profound impact of isometric training on tendon health. Isometric contractions stimulate a greater response in tendons, making them more resilient and less prone to injuries like tendinopathy. Think of it as a specialized therapy session for your tendons, fortifying their strength and enhancing their ability to withstand the demands of movement.



But isometric contractions don't stop at the doorstep of tendons – they invite balance and stability to join the party. Holding a position, whether it's a plank or a single-leg stance, engages a multitude of muscles to maintain equilibrium. A study in the Journal of Motor Behavior emphasizes the role of isometric contractions in enhancing balance and stability.



However, there's a catch – the impact of position hold on balance and stability is specific to that particular position. This highlights the importance of diversity in isometric training, just holding the bottom position might not be enough to fortify your balance. Just as a musician practices different chords and melodies to master an entire piece, you must explore various positions and durations to achieve comprehensive and long-lasting balance.



Consider this: while Bosu ball or instability training might create a momentary challenge, isometric holds offer a more sustained and holistic approach to balance enhancement. A study published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science compared the effects of isometric and instability training on balance in elderly women. The results revealed that isometric training had a more significant and lasting impact on overall balance compared to the transient effects of instability training.



It's important then to emphasis multiple positions and tempos, to enhance the benefits of isometric training to stability, balance, tendon and joint health.





3. Concentric Contraction: The Dynamic Force



Enter the spotlight-stealer – concentric contractions. Picture this: you're in the gym, the weight in your hands, determination in your eyes. As you lift that weight, your muscles contract and shorten, a surge of force and power propelling you towards victory. These are the exhilarating PR moments, the pinnacle of your strength journey. But concentric contractions offer more than just triumphant lifts – they hold the key to unlocking full joint range of motion and unleashing optimal muscle activation.



Concentric contractions are like the stars of the show, captivating our attention with their explosive energy. Yet, beneath their dynamic performance lies a strategic and transformative impact on our strength, mobility, and overall muscle engagement.



Imagine your muscles as a complex web of fibers, interconnected and ready to respond to your commands. During concentric contractions, these fibers work in unison, generating force and propelling you towards movement. But there's a twist – not all fibers activate equally at all joint angles. This is where the magic of tempo comes into play.



Think of concentric contractions with tempo as a secret weapon against sticking points. Sticking points occur when a particular joint angle or position poses a challenge during a lift. Gravity and the rotation of our joints interact differently at various angles, leading to variations in muscle engagement and effort. However, by employing a deliberate tempo during concentric contractions, you can strategically strengthen these contractions at weaker joint angles, creating a symphony of strength that resonates throughout your entire range of motion.



Research published in the Journal of Sports Science & Medicine dives into the nuanced world of tempo and its impact on concentric contractions. The study reveals that altering the tempo of concentric movements can influence muscle activation patterns and force production, addressing sticking points and enhancing overall strength gains.



It's like fine-tuning an instrument – adjusting the tempo during concentric contractions fine-tunes your muscle activation, ensuring a harmonious and powerful performance throughout the entire movement. This deliberate manipulation of tempo becomes your secret weapon against plateaus, sticking points, and muscular imbalances propelling you towards PRs and unlocking your true strength potential.



In the grand tapestry of fitness, tempo is the artist's brushstroke that adds depth and dimension to your training canvas. It's not just about lifting heavy weights; it's about understanding the nuances of contraction, harnessing their unique strengths, and crafting a comprehensive fitness journey.



At TrAk Athletics, we recognize the intricate relationship between tempo and transformation. Our community thrives on the science of movement, where every eccentric, isometric, and concentric contraction weaves a story of growth and empowerment. From athletes seeking explosive performance to individuals striving for longevity and mobility, our approach is rooted in science and guided by passion.



Imagine tempo as the conductor's baton, guiding each contraction through a symphony of controlled movements. By manipulating the pace of each phase – eccentric, isometric, and concentric – you can sculpt your muscles in ways that traditional weightlifting alone can't achieve. The symphony of eccentric, isometric, and concentric contractions, conducted with precision through tempo, holds the key to unlocking hidden potentials within your muscles and joints. In the journey toward enhanced mobility, stability, performance, and joint health, tempo training emerges as the conductor guiding you toward symphonic strength and holistic wellness. So, next time you step into the gym, remember – it's not just about lifting weights; it's about crafting a masterpiece of controlled movements that will resonate through the dimensions of your fitness journey.

Other resources

blog author image

Sean Doty

Sean-Michael Doty is an Owner of TrAk Athletics an Adult Strength and conditioning Facility in Akron Ohio. Sean has worked in fitness for that last decade plus. He attended Ashland University where he received his Bachelor’s of Science: Exercise Science (Minor in Coaching), and Masters of Education: Sports Science, Applied Exercise Science. While at Ashland University he was a member of the Track and Field Team and from 2011-2015 was a 6x All-Academic- GLIAC team member. He was trained by and worked along side multiple Olympians and World medalist. After college, Sean worked as a personal trainer for golds gym before accepting a position as Assistant Coordinator of the Fitness Education Center at Cuyahoga Community College, where he oversaw the center and the strength and conditioning programs for the athletic teams housed at the western campus. Later, he worked as a Lecturer for Youngstown State University teaching classes on kinesiology, strength and conditioning, wellness coaching, among several others. Before eventual landing a permeant home at TrAk Athletics where he Co- owns and Operates the Facility with Olympian Lauren Regula and her Husband Dave.

Back to Blog

AOM Blogs

Tempo in Long-Term Training

Unlocking Strength Beyond Weight: The Hidden Power of Tempo in Long-Term Training

October 29, 20239 min read

By manipulating the pace of each phase – eccentric, isometric, and concentric – you can sculpt your muscles in ways that traditional weightlifting alone can't achieve

Introduction:

In the world of fitness, where clanging barbells and heavy weights often steal the spotlight, there's a secret weapon that holds the key to unlocking unparalleled strength, mobility, and overall performance. It's not about how much you lift, but how you lift it – and that's where the magic of tempo training comes into play. Muscle contractions are not just about moving from the bottom of the squat to the top, but about the intricate world of eccentric, isometric, and concentric movements all together.  You can harness their power through tempo and revolutionize your long-term training program.

Tempo Training

The Symphony of Contractions: Eccentric, Isometric, and Concentric



Imagine your muscles as the members of a symphony orchestra, each playing their unique part to create harmonious movement. In the realm of muscle contractions, we have three distinct players – eccentric, isometric, and concentric. Like the rhythm section, they work together to craft dynamic strength, stability, and mobility.



Eccentric Contraction: Lengthening the Orchestra



As you gracefully navigate the ski slopes, your muscles are engaged in a symphony of movement. Then, suddenly, a bump in the terrain sends a ripple of uncertainty through your body. It's in these decisive moments that eccentric contractions come to the forefront, acting as your body's natural shock absorbers.



Eccentric contractions are the unsung heroes of movement – the guardians of controlled motion and the key to preventing jerky, injurious actions. Think of them as the tug-of-war participants who are releasing tension slowly, like a team holding on tightly while being pulled forward. This controlled release serves as the "braking" mechanism of your muscles, allowing for smooth, graceful movement while reducing the risk of jarring impacts.



Research has shown that eccentric contractions play a vital role in protecting your body from injury. A study published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology examined the impact of eccentric training on muscle function. The findings revealed that training with eccentric contractions led to improved muscle strength and enhanced coordination, ultimately reducing the risk of sudden, uncontrolled movements that can result in strains or tears.



Now, let's delve deeper into the world of muscle heads and their affinity for the eccentric contraction. It's a common sight in the gym – those individuals who gravitate toward the heaviest dumbbells and barbells, seeking to engage their high-threshold muscle fibers and motor units. However, here's the catch: not all muscle heads fully embrace during the eccentric phase of a movement.



In our tug-of-war analogy, it's as if some members of the team suddenly release their grip, leaving the rest of the team to hold on against the opposing force as they get pulled to length. Similarly, during eccentric contractions, some muscle heads skip the lengthening phase in doing so this forces the ones still working to take on significant tension and develop at a higher rate. 

Studies published in the Journal of Applied Physiology and the European Journal of Sport Science highlight the profound impact of eccentric contractions on muscle adaptation and growth. Engaging in lengthening under tension triggers a cascade of responses within the muscle fibers, leading to enhanced strength, improved muscle coordination, and increased resistance to injury. But what about if we slowed this down and used some tempo!? 



A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research delves into the impact of varying eccentric tempos on muscle activation. The findings reveal that slower eccentric tempos result in greater muscle activation, involving a higher number of muscle heads and contributing to a more comprehensive engagement of the muscle group.



When we slow down the eccentric tempo, it's akin to extending an invitation to those muscle heads that may have been standing on the sidelines. These muscle heads now have the chance to contribute to the movement, embracing the lengthening phase and engaging in the controlled release of tension. It's a bit like convincing a reluctant teammate to join the tug-of-war just as the opposing force gains momentum. Allowing them to receive some of the benefits of the eccentric contraction now. 





2. Isometric Contraction: The Pillar of Stability



Now, let's shift our focus to the grandeur of isometric contractions – the silent warriors of muscle engagement. Imagine this: you're holding a yoga pose, your muscles tensed and steady, or you're maintaining your balance on one leg, defying gravity with unwavering poise. These are the moments of isometric contractions, where muscles fire without changing length, creating a symphony of stability, balance, and joint health. Imagine a perfect stale mate of tension during our tug of war; everyone pulling but no one moves an inch. 



This is the fascinating realm of isometric contractions, where muscles perform a steadfast duty, anchoring you in a world of controlled tension and subtle power. These contractions, often overlooked, hold a treasure trove of benefits that extend beyond mere muscle activation.

When it comes to tendon health, isometric contractions take on the role of a dedicated healer. 



Research published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports sheds light on the profound impact of isometric training on tendon health. Isometric contractions stimulate a greater response in tendons, making them more resilient and less prone to injuries like tendinopathy. Think of it as a specialized therapy session for your tendons, fortifying their strength and enhancing their ability to withstand the demands of movement.



But isometric contractions don't stop at the doorstep of tendons – they invite balance and stability to join the party. Holding a position, whether it's a plank or a single-leg stance, engages a multitude of muscles to maintain equilibrium. A study in the Journal of Motor Behavior emphasizes the role of isometric contractions in enhancing balance and stability.



However, there's a catch – the impact of position hold on balance and stability is specific to that particular position. This highlights the importance of diversity in isometric training, just holding the bottom position might not be enough to fortify your balance. Just as a musician practices different chords and melodies to master an entire piece, you must explore various positions and durations to achieve comprehensive and long-lasting balance.



Consider this: while Bosu ball or instability training might create a momentary challenge, isometric holds offer a more sustained and holistic approach to balance enhancement. A study published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science compared the effects of isometric and instability training on balance in elderly women. The results revealed that isometric training had a more significant and lasting impact on overall balance compared to the transient effects of instability training.



It's important then to emphasis multiple positions and tempos, to enhance the benefits of isometric training to stability, balance, tendon and joint health.





3. Concentric Contraction: The Dynamic Force



Enter the spotlight-stealer – concentric contractions. Picture this: you're in the gym, the weight in your hands, determination in your eyes. As you lift that weight, your muscles contract and shorten, a surge of force and power propelling you towards victory. These are the exhilarating PR moments, the pinnacle of your strength journey. But concentric contractions offer more than just triumphant lifts – they hold the key to unlocking full joint range of motion and unleashing optimal muscle activation.



Concentric contractions are like the stars of the show, captivating our attention with their explosive energy. Yet, beneath their dynamic performance lies a strategic and transformative impact on our strength, mobility, and overall muscle engagement.



Imagine your muscles as a complex web of fibers, interconnected and ready to respond to your commands. During concentric contractions, these fibers work in unison, generating force and propelling you towards movement. But there's a twist – not all fibers activate equally at all joint angles. This is where the magic of tempo comes into play.



Think of concentric contractions with tempo as a secret weapon against sticking points. Sticking points occur when a particular joint angle or position poses a challenge during a lift. Gravity and the rotation of our joints interact differently at various angles, leading to variations in muscle engagement and effort. However, by employing a deliberate tempo during concentric contractions, you can strategically strengthen these contractions at weaker joint angles, creating a symphony of strength that resonates throughout your entire range of motion.



Research published in the Journal of Sports Science & Medicine dives into the nuanced world of tempo and its impact on concentric contractions. The study reveals that altering the tempo of concentric movements can influence muscle activation patterns and force production, addressing sticking points and enhancing overall strength gains.



It's like fine-tuning an instrument – adjusting the tempo during concentric contractions fine-tunes your muscle activation, ensuring a harmonious and powerful performance throughout the entire movement. This deliberate manipulation of tempo becomes your secret weapon against plateaus, sticking points, and muscular imbalances propelling you towards PRs and unlocking your true strength potential.



In the grand tapestry of fitness, tempo is the artist's brushstroke that adds depth and dimension to your training canvas. It's not just about lifting heavy weights; it's about understanding the nuances of contraction, harnessing their unique strengths, and crafting a comprehensive fitness journey.



At TrAk Athletics, we recognize the intricate relationship between tempo and transformation. Our community thrives on the science of movement, where every eccentric, isometric, and concentric contraction weaves a story of growth and empowerment. From athletes seeking explosive performance to individuals striving for longevity and mobility, our approach is rooted in science and guided by passion.



Imagine tempo as the conductor's baton, guiding each contraction through a symphony of controlled movements. By manipulating the pace of each phase – eccentric, isometric, and concentric – you can sculpt your muscles in ways that traditional weightlifting alone can't achieve. The symphony of eccentric, isometric, and concentric contractions, conducted with precision through tempo, holds the key to unlocking hidden potentials within your muscles and joints. In the journey toward enhanced mobility, stability, performance, and joint health, tempo training emerges as the conductor guiding you toward symphonic strength and holistic wellness. So, next time you step into the gym, remember – it's not just about lifting weights; it's about crafting a masterpiece of controlled movements that will resonate through the dimensions of your fitness journey.

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Sean Doty

Sean-Michael Doty is an Owner of TrAk Athletics an Adult Strength and conditioning Facility in Akron Ohio. Sean has worked in fitness for that last decade plus. He attended Ashland University where he received his Bachelor’s of Science: Exercise Science (Minor in Coaching), and Masters of Education: Sports Science, Applied Exercise Science. While at Ashland University he was a member of the Track and Field Team and from 2011-2015 was a 6x All-Academic- GLIAC team member. He was trained by and worked along side multiple Olympians and World medalist. After college, Sean worked as a personal trainer for golds gym before accepting a position as Assistant Coordinator of the Fitness Education Center at Cuyahoga Community College, where he oversaw the center and the strength and conditioning programs for the athletic teams housed at the western campus. Later, he worked as a Lecturer for Youngstown State University teaching classes on kinesiology, strength and conditioning, wellness coaching, among several others. Before eventual landing a permeant home at TrAk Athletics where he Co- owns and Operates the Facility with Olympian Lauren Regula and her Husband Dave.

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