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Maximizing Your Workout: Post-Workout Habits for Optimal Results

August 14, 202310 min read

When it comes to reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) further than just a post workout shake, stretching plays a crucial role.

Introduction:

Getting the most out of your workout is a journey filled with dedication, determination, and perhaps a touch of frustration. You've been hitting the gym hard, putting in the effort to get that summer body ready. But somehow, that winter body seems to be sticking around like an uninvited guest at a beach party. Don't worry, you're not alone in this struggle, and we're here to help you navigate through it with some valuable insights into maximizing the time you spend at the gym. 



While the gym might feel like your second home, it's essential to remember that what happens after your workout is just as important as the sweat and tears you shed during those intense sessions. Your post-workout habits hold the key to unlocking the full potential of your exercise routine, improving your body comp, and feeling your best.  

8 Reasons

The Power of the Post-Workout Meal: After an intense workout, your body craves nourishment to replenish energy stores and kickstart the recovery process. Consuming a well-balanced post-workout meal within the right timeframe can have a significant impact on your results. Including a combination of carbohydrates and protein helps restore glycogen levels and promote muscle repair, so we can build that lean body we want. But where should you start? 



Research suggests that consuming 0.4-0.5 grams of carbohydrates per pound of body weight within 2 hours after exercise is optimal for glycogen replenishment (Burke et al., 2011). Additionally, including protein in your post-workout meal is crucial for muscle repair and growth. Aim for 20-30 grams of high-quality protein, such as whey protein (Moore et al., 2009).



This is because of its impact on Muscle protein synthesis. Muscle protein synthesis is the process by which muscle fibers repair and rebuild, leading to muscle growth, improved performance, and most of the time positive changes in our body comp.



Several studies have highlighted the positive correlation between protein intake and muscle protein synthesis. For example, a study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition examined the effects of protein ingestion after resistance exercise in young men (Moore et al., 2009). The findings revealed that higher protein intake led to a greater stimulation of muscle protein synthesis, resulting in increased muscle mass and strength gains.



Moreover, a meta-analysis published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition delved into the impact of protein supplementation on gains in muscle mass and strength induced by resistance exercise (Cermak et al., 2012). The analysis reached a compelling conclusion: protein supplementation plays a significant role in enhancing muscle protein synthesis and subsequent muscle adaptations. To put it in perspective, think of it as your favorite playlist in the car. You start it up to enjoy some tunes, but if you really want to jam out, you turn up the volume. Similarly, with protein synthesis, you kickstart it during your workout, and then you turn up the dial by fueling your body with a recovery shake or meal to rock out with optimal muscle growth and repair.





Not only does protein supplementation after a workout enhance muscle protein synthesis and facilitate gains in muscle mass and strength, but it has also been shown to alleviate delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). DOMS is the muscle discomfort and pain that often occurs 24 to 72 hours after intense exercise. You know that feeling you get after leg day when attempting to stand up from the toilet, resembling Donny Glover in Lethal Weapon—sore, achy, and struggling to regain full functionality of your legs.



The meta-analysis conducted by Cermak et al. (2012) not only demonstrated the positive effects of protein supplementation on muscle protein synthesis but also explored its impact on DOMS. The analysis revealed that participants who consumed protein supplements after resistance exercise experienced a significant reduction in DOMS compared to those who did not supplement with protein.



Furthermore, a study published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition investigated the effects of protein supplementation on muscle damage and soreness after eccentric exercise (Buckley et al., 2010). The researchers found that participants who consumed a protein supplement had reduced muscle soreness and markers of muscle damage compared to the control group.



The reduction in DOMS observed with protein supplementation can be attributed to its ability to support muscle repair and recovery. Protein provides the essential amino acids necessary for repairing damaged muscle fibers and reducing inflammation. In taking this post workout supplementation, you can not only enhance muscle protein synthesis and performance but also mitigate the discomfort associated with delayed onset muscle soreness, allowing you to consistently stick to your workout program and achieve better overall results. And let’s be honest the struggle with working out has never been showing up one day; it’s been showing up consistently time and time again. Protein supplementation can help you bounce back faster and conquer those post-workout struggles, allowing you to move with ease and grace.



Stretching is another valuable addition to your post-workout routine, providing benefits beyond just reducing muscle soreness. Research has demonstrated that incorporating stretching exercises after a workout can have a positive impact on muscular hypertrophy, flexibility, performance, injury prevention, and even sleep .



When it comes to reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) further than just a post workout shake, stretching plays a crucial role. DOMS often occurs due to microscopic muscle fiber damage and inflammation caused by intense exercise. By engaging in post-workout stretching, you can help alleviate muscle soreness and promote faster recovery.

Stretching



A study published in the Journal of Sports Sciences investigated the effects of stretching on DOMS and muscle damage markers (Hilbert et al., 2018). The researchers found that participants who performed static stretching after eccentric exercise experienced reduced muscle soreness and lower levels of creatine kinase, a marker of muscle damage, compared to those who did not stretch.



In addition to reducing muscle soreness, stretching also contributes to muscular hypertrophy. A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research examined the effects of static stretching on muscle growth and found that incorporating stretching into a resistance training program led to greater gains in muscle size (Kubo et al., 2018). The researchers hypothesized that stretching increases muscle fiber length, allowing for a greater potential for muscle growth and adaptation.



Moreover, stretching improves flexibility, which is crucial for optimal performance and injury prevention. Increased flexibility allows for a greater range of motion during exercise, reducing the risk of muscle strains and joint injuries. Research has shown that regular stretching can enhance joint flexibility and improve overall athletic performance (Behm et al., 2016). To reap the benefits of stretching, it is recommended to perform static stretches for major muscle groups after your workout. Hold each stretch for 15-30 seconds and repeat 2-4 times. This will help improve flexibility, reduce muscle soreness, and promote muscular hypertrophy over time.



By incorporating stretching into your post-workout routine, you can enhance recovery, reduce muscle soreness, promote muscular hypertrophy, and improve flexibility. These benefits contribute to long-term performance improvements and injury prevention, allowing you to maximize the results of your workouts.



Alcohol consumption after a workout may be tempting, especially on a Friday night or post your Saturday morning workout, but it's important to be aware of its potential impact on muscle recovery and protein synthesis. Several studies have explored the relationship between alcohol consumption and muscle protein synthesis, highlighting the negative effects of alcohol on this critical process.



Research published in the American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism investigated the acute effects of alcohol on muscle protein synthesis in healthy adults (Parr et al., 2014). The study found that alcohol consumption significantly reduced muscle protein synthesis rates by suppressing the body's signaling pathways involved in protein synthesis. This inhibition of protein synthesis can impede the repair and growth of muscle tissues, hindering your progress in achieving your fitness goals. Alcohol consumption has been shown to acutely impair muscle protein synthesis for several hours after consumption.



The exact duration of impairment may vary from person to person, and varies based on the amount of drinks. For some individuals, it can hinder muscle protein synthesis for up to 48 hours after ingestion. During this time, the body's ability to efficiently utilize dietary protein for muscle repair and growth may be compromised. It's important to note that chronic alcohol consumption can have long-term effects on muscle protein synthesis and overall muscle health. So it's advisable to minimize the amount of alcohol especially during the first 2 hours post exercise on a regular basis. This immediate post-workout window is often referred to as the "anabolic window." This "window" is when the system is primed to receive building blocks and start the process. However, it's important to note that the overall nutrient intake throughout the day and consistency in meeting protein needs are also crucial for optimal muscle protein synthesis and recovery as post workout muscle protein synthesis can be elevated for 24-48 hours after exercise. 




Moreover, alcohol consumption has been shown to disrupt hormone production, particularly testosterone, which is crucial for muscle repair and growth. A study published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research investigated the effects of alcohol on hormonal responses to resistance exercise (Välimäki et al., 1990). The study found that alcohol ingestion significantly reduced testosterone levels in the body, potentially further impairing muscle recovery and growth.



Alcohol consumption not only hampers protein synthesis and muscle recovery but also has negative effects on fat metabolism and overall body composition. 



Research has shown that alcohol consumption impairs fat metabolism, leading to a reduction in the body's ability to burn fat efficiently. A study published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research investigated the acute effects of alcohol on fat metabolism during exercise (Tarnopolsky et al., 2001). The findings indicated that alcohol ingestion significantly decreased fat oxidation rates, causing the body to rely more on glucose as a fuel source. This shift in fuel utilization can have negative implications for body composition, potentially leading to increased fat storage and hindered progress in achieving a leaner physique.



Moreover, alcohol consumption can contribute to an increased intake of glucose and potential negative changes in body composition. Alcohol is high in calories but provides little nutritional value. When consumed, alcohol is prioritized for energy utilization over other macronutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This preference for alcohol as an energy source can disrupt the body's ability to effectively utilize carbohydrates and fats for fuel, leading to an imbalance in energy intake and expenditure.



Furthermore, impaired sleep due to alcohol consumption can have detrimental effects on muscle repair and growth. Quality sleep plays a crucial role in the release of growth hormone, which is essential for tissue regeneration and muscle recovery. Research published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism examined the effects of alcohol on sleep-related growth hormone secretion (Vgontzas et al., 2001). The study revealed that alcohol consumption significantly suppressed growth hormone release during sleep, impairing the body's ability to effectively repair and build muscle.



To optimize body composition and enhance post-workout recovery, it is advisable to prioritize a healthy post-workout routine that excludes alcohol. Choosing alternatives such as water, herbal tea, or non-alcoholic beverages can help maintain hydration and support optimal recovery processes. Additionally, focusing on nutrient-dense meals containing lean protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats can provide the necessary nutrients for muscle repair and growth while minimizing the negative impacts of alcohol on fat metabolism. By implementing these habits, you can optimize your results, promote muscle growth, reduce muscle soreness, and enhance overall performance in the long run. Remember, consistency and attention to post-workout practices are key to achieving your fitness goals.

.

Other resources

blog author image

Sean Doty

Sean-Michael Doty is an Owner of TrAk Athletics an Adult Strength and conditioning Facility in Akron Ohio. Sean has worked in fitness for that last decade plus. He attended Ashland University where he received his Bachelor’s of Science: Exercise Science (Minor in Coaching), and Masters of Education: Sports Science, Applied Exercise Science. While at Ashland University he was a member of the Track and Field Team and from 2011-2015 was a 6x All-Academic- GLIAC team member. He was trained by and worked along side multiple Olympians and World medalist. After college, Sean worked as a personal trainer for golds gym before accepting a position as Assistant Coordinator of the Fitness Education Center at Cuyahoga Community College, where he oversaw the center and the strength and conditioning programs for the athletic teams housed at the western campus. Later, he worked as a Lecturer for Youngstown State University teaching classes on kinesiology, strength and conditioning, wellness coaching, among several others. Before eventual landing a permeant home at TrAk Athletics where he Co- owns and Operates the Facility with Olympian Lauren Regula and her Husband Dave.

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Recovery Blogs

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Maximizing Your Workout: Post-Workout Habits for Optimal Results

August 14, 202310 min read

When it comes to reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) further than just a post workout shake, stretching plays a crucial role.

Introduction:

Getting the most out of your workout is a journey filled with dedication, determination, and perhaps a touch of frustration. You've been hitting the gym hard, putting in the effort to get that summer body ready. But somehow, that winter body seems to be sticking around like an uninvited guest at a beach party. Don't worry, you're not alone in this struggle, and we're here to help you navigate through it with some valuable insights into maximizing the time you spend at the gym. 



While the gym might feel like your second home, it's essential to remember that what happens after your workout is just as important as the sweat and tears you shed during those intense sessions. Your post-workout habits hold the key to unlocking the full potential of your exercise routine, improving your body comp, and feeling your best.  

8 Reasons

The Power of the Post-Workout Meal: After an intense workout, your body craves nourishment to replenish energy stores and kickstart the recovery process. Consuming a well-balanced post-workout meal within the right timeframe can have a significant impact on your results. Including a combination of carbohydrates and protein helps restore glycogen levels and promote muscle repair, so we can build that lean body we want. But where should you start? 



Research suggests that consuming 0.4-0.5 grams of carbohydrates per pound of body weight within 2 hours after exercise is optimal for glycogen replenishment (Burke et al., 2011). Additionally, including protein in your post-workout meal is crucial for muscle repair and growth. Aim for 20-30 grams of high-quality protein, such as whey protein (Moore et al., 2009).



This is because of its impact on Muscle protein synthesis. Muscle protein synthesis is the process by which muscle fibers repair and rebuild, leading to muscle growth, improved performance, and most of the time positive changes in our body comp.



Several studies have highlighted the positive correlation between protein intake and muscle protein synthesis. For example, a study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition examined the effects of protein ingestion after resistance exercise in young men (Moore et al., 2009). The findings revealed that higher protein intake led to a greater stimulation of muscle protein synthesis, resulting in increased muscle mass and strength gains.



Moreover, a meta-analysis published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition delved into the impact of protein supplementation on gains in muscle mass and strength induced by resistance exercise (Cermak et al., 2012). The analysis reached a compelling conclusion: protein supplementation plays a significant role in enhancing muscle protein synthesis and subsequent muscle adaptations. To put it in perspective, think of it as your favorite playlist in the car. You start it up to enjoy some tunes, but if you really want to jam out, you turn up the volume. Similarly, with protein synthesis, you kickstart it during your workout, and then you turn up the dial by fueling your body with a recovery shake or meal to rock out with optimal muscle growth and repair.





Not only does protein supplementation after a workout enhance muscle protein synthesis and facilitate gains in muscle mass and strength, but it has also been shown to alleviate delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). DOMS is the muscle discomfort and pain that often occurs 24 to 72 hours after intense exercise. You know that feeling you get after leg day when attempting to stand up from the toilet, resembling Donny Glover in Lethal Weapon—sore, achy, and struggling to regain full functionality of your legs.



The meta-analysis conducted by Cermak et al. (2012) not only demonstrated the positive effects of protein supplementation on muscle protein synthesis but also explored its impact on DOMS. The analysis revealed that participants who consumed protein supplements after resistance exercise experienced a significant reduction in DOMS compared to those who did not supplement with protein.



Furthermore, a study published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition investigated the effects of protein supplementation on muscle damage and soreness after eccentric exercise (Buckley et al., 2010). The researchers found that participants who consumed a protein supplement had reduced muscle soreness and markers of muscle damage compared to the control group.



The reduction in DOMS observed with protein supplementation can be attributed to its ability to support muscle repair and recovery. Protein provides the essential amino acids necessary for repairing damaged muscle fibers and reducing inflammation. In taking this post workout supplementation, you can not only enhance muscle protein synthesis and performance but also mitigate the discomfort associated with delayed onset muscle soreness, allowing you to consistently stick to your workout program and achieve better overall results. And let’s be honest the struggle with working out has never been showing up one day; it’s been showing up consistently time and time again. Protein supplementation can help you bounce back faster and conquer those post-workout struggles, allowing you to move with ease and grace.



Stretching is another valuable addition to your post-workout routine, providing benefits beyond just reducing muscle soreness. Research has demonstrated that incorporating stretching exercises after a workout can have a positive impact on muscular hypertrophy, flexibility, performance, injury prevention, and even sleep .



When it comes to reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) further than just a post workout shake, stretching plays a crucial role. DOMS often occurs due to microscopic muscle fiber damage and inflammation caused by intense exercise. By engaging in post-workout stretching, you can help alleviate muscle soreness and promote faster recovery.

Stretching



A study published in the Journal of Sports Sciences investigated the effects of stretching on DOMS and muscle damage markers (Hilbert et al., 2018). The researchers found that participants who performed static stretching after eccentric exercise experienced reduced muscle soreness and lower levels of creatine kinase, a marker of muscle damage, compared to those who did not stretch.



In addition to reducing muscle soreness, stretching also contributes to muscular hypertrophy. A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research examined the effects of static stretching on muscle growth and found that incorporating stretching into a resistance training program led to greater gains in muscle size (Kubo et al., 2018). The researchers hypothesized that stretching increases muscle fiber length, allowing for a greater potential for muscle growth and adaptation.



Moreover, stretching improves flexibility, which is crucial for optimal performance and injury prevention. Increased flexibility allows for a greater range of motion during exercise, reducing the risk of muscle strains and joint injuries. Research has shown that regular stretching can enhance joint flexibility and improve overall athletic performance (Behm et al., 2016). To reap the benefits of stretching, it is recommended to perform static stretches for major muscle groups after your workout. Hold each stretch for 15-30 seconds and repeat 2-4 times. This will help improve flexibility, reduce muscle soreness, and promote muscular hypertrophy over time.



By incorporating stretching into your post-workout routine, you can enhance recovery, reduce muscle soreness, promote muscular hypertrophy, and improve flexibility. These benefits contribute to long-term performance improvements and injury prevention, allowing you to maximize the results of your workouts.



Alcohol consumption after a workout may be tempting, especially on a Friday night or post your Saturday morning workout, but it's important to be aware of its potential impact on muscle recovery and protein synthesis. Several studies have explored the relationship between alcohol consumption and muscle protein synthesis, highlighting the negative effects of alcohol on this critical process.



Research published in the American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism investigated the acute effects of alcohol on muscle protein synthesis in healthy adults (Parr et al., 2014). The study found that alcohol consumption significantly reduced muscle protein synthesis rates by suppressing the body's signaling pathways involved in protein synthesis. This inhibition of protein synthesis can impede the repair and growth of muscle tissues, hindering your progress in achieving your fitness goals. Alcohol consumption has been shown to acutely impair muscle protein synthesis for several hours after consumption.



The exact duration of impairment may vary from person to person, and varies based on the amount of drinks. For some individuals, it can hinder muscle protein synthesis for up to 48 hours after ingestion. During this time, the body's ability to efficiently utilize dietary protein for muscle repair and growth may be compromised. It's important to note that chronic alcohol consumption can have long-term effects on muscle protein synthesis and overall muscle health. So it's advisable to minimize the amount of alcohol especially during the first 2 hours post exercise on a regular basis. This immediate post-workout window is often referred to as the "anabolic window." This "window" is when the system is primed to receive building blocks and start the process. However, it's important to note that the overall nutrient intake throughout the day and consistency in meeting protein needs are also crucial for optimal muscle protein synthesis and recovery as post workout muscle protein synthesis can be elevated for 24-48 hours after exercise. 




Moreover, alcohol consumption has been shown to disrupt hormone production, particularly testosterone, which is crucial for muscle repair and growth. A study published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research investigated the effects of alcohol on hormonal responses to resistance exercise (Välimäki et al., 1990). The study found that alcohol ingestion significantly reduced testosterone levels in the body, potentially further impairing muscle recovery and growth.



Alcohol consumption not only hampers protein synthesis and muscle recovery but also has negative effects on fat metabolism and overall body composition. 



Research has shown that alcohol consumption impairs fat metabolism, leading to a reduction in the body's ability to burn fat efficiently. A study published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research investigated the acute effects of alcohol on fat metabolism during exercise (Tarnopolsky et al., 2001). The findings indicated that alcohol ingestion significantly decreased fat oxidation rates, causing the body to rely more on glucose as a fuel source. This shift in fuel utilization can have negative implications for body composition, potentially leading to increased fat storage and hindered progress in achieving a leaner physique.



Moreover, alcohol consumption can contribute to an increased intake of glucose and potential negative changes in body composition. Alcohol is high in calories but provides little nutritional value. When consumed, alcohol is prioritized for energy utilization over other macronutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This preference for alcohol as an energy source can disrupt the body's ability to effectively utilize carbohydrates and fats for fuel, leading to an imbalance in energy intake and expenditure.



Furthermore, impaired sleep due to alcohol consumption can have detrimental effects on muscle repair and growth. Quality sleep plays a crucial role in the release of growth hormone, which is essential for tissue regeneration and muscle recovery. Research published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism examined the effects of alcohol on sleep-related growth hormone secretion (Vgontzas et al., 2001). The study revealed that alcohol consumption significantly suppressed growth hormone release during sleep, impairing the body's ability to effectively repair and build muscle.



To optimize body composition and enhance post-workout recovery, it is advisable to prioritize a healthy post-workout routine that excludes alcohol. Choosing alternatives such as water, herbal tea, or non-alcoholic beverages can help maintain hydration and support optimal recovery processes. Additionally, focusing on nutrient-dense meals containing lean protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats can provide the necessary nutrients for muscle repair and growth while minimizing the negative impacts of alcohol on fat metabolism. By implementing these habits, you can optimize your results, promote muscle growth, reduce muscle soreness, and enhance overall performance in the long run. Remember, consistency and attention to post-workout practices are key to achieving your fitness goals.

.

Other resources

blog author image

Sean Doty

Sean-Michael Doty is an Owner of TrAk Athletics an Adult Strength and conditioning Facility in Akron Ohio. Sean has worked in fitness for that last decade plus. He attended Ashland University where he received his Bachelor’s of Science: Exercise Science (Minor in Coaching), and Masters of Education: Sports Science, Applied Exercise Science. While at Ashland University he was a member of the Track and Field Team and from 2011-2015 was a 6x All-Academic- GLIAC team member. He was trained by and worked along side multiple Olympians and World medalist. After college, Sean worked as a personal trainer for golds gym before accepting a position as Assistant Coordinator of the Fitness Education Center at Cuyahoga Community College, where he oversaw the center and the strength and conditioning programs for the athletic teams housed at the western campus. Later, he worked as a Lecturer for Youngstown State University teaching classes on kinesiology, strength and conditioning, wellness coaching, among several others. Before eventual landing a permeant home at TrAk Athletics where he Co- owns and Operates the Facility with Olympian Lauren Regula and her Husband Dave.

Back to Blog

Mindset Blogs

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Maximizing Your Workout: Post-Workout Habits for Optimal Results

August 14, 202310 min read

When it comes to reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) further than just a post workout shake, stretching plays a crucial role.

Introduction:

Getting the most out of your workout is a journey filled with dedication, determination, and perhaps a touch of frustration. You've been hitting the gym hard, putting in the effort to get that summer body ready. But somehow, that winter body seems to be sticking around like an uninvited guest at a beach party. Don't worry, you're not alone in this struggle, and we're here to help you navigate through it with some valuable insights into maximizing the time you spend at the gym. 



While the gym might feel like your second home, it's essential to remember that what happens after your workout is just as important as the sweat and tears you shed during those intense sessions. Your post-workout habits hold the key to unlocking the full potential of your exercise routine, improving your body comp, and feeling your best.  

8 Reasons

The Power of the Post-Workout Meal: After an intense workout, your body craves nourishment to replenish energy stores and kickstart the recovery process. Consuming a well-balanced post-workout meal within the right timeframe can have a significant impact on your results. Including a combination of carbohydrates and protein helps restore glycogen levels and promote muscle repair, so we can build that lean body we want. But where should you start? 



Research suggests that consuming 0.4-0.5 grams of carbohydrates per pound of body weight within 2 hours after exercise is optimal for glycogen replenishment (Burke et al., 2011). Additionally, including protein in your post-workout meal is crucial for muscle repair and growth. Aim for 20-30 grams of high-quality protein, such as whey protein (Moore et al., 2009).



This is because of its impact on Muscle protein synthesis. Muscle protein synthesis is the process by which muscle fibers repair and rebuild, leading to muscle growth, improved performance, and most of the time positive changes in our body comp.



Several studies have highlighted the positive correlation between protein intake and muscle protein synthesis. For example, a study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition examined the effects of protein ingestion after resistance exercise in young men (Moore et al., 2009). The findings revealed that higher protein intake led to a greater stimulation of muscle protein synthesis, resulting in increased muscle mass and strength gains.



Moreover, a meta-analysis published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition delved into the impact of protein supplementation on gains in muscle mass and strength induced by resistance exercise (Cermak et al., 2012). The analysis reached a compelling conclusion: protein supplementation plays a significant role in enhancing muscle protein synthesis and subsequent muscle adaptations. To put it in perspective, think of it as your favorite playlist in the car. You start it up to enjoy some tunes, but if you really want to jam out, you turn up the volume. Similarly, with protein synthesis, you kickstart it during your workout, and then you turn up the dial by fueling your body with a recovery shake or meal to rock out with optimal muscle growth and repair.





Not only does protein supplementation after a workout enhance muscle protein synthesis and facilitate gains in muscle mass and strength, but it has also been shown to alleviate delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). DOMS is the muscle discomfort and pain that often occurs 24 to 72 hours after intense exercise. You know that feeling you get after leg day when attempting to stand up from the toilet, resembling Donny Glover in Lethal Weapon—sore, achy, and struggling to regain full functionality of your legs.



The meta-analysis conducted by Cermak et al. (2012) not only demonstrated the positive effects of protein supplementation on muscle protein synthesis but also explored its impact on DOMS. The analysis revealed that participants who consumed protein supplements after resistance exercise experienced a significant reduction in DOMS compared to those who did not supplement with protein.



Furthermore, a study published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition investigated the effects of protein supplementation on muscle damage and soreness after eccentric exercise (Buckley et al., 2010). The researchers found that participants who consumed a protein supplement had reduced muscle soreness and markers of muscle damage compared to the control group.



The reduction in DOMS observed with protein supplementation can be attributed to its ability to support muscle repair and recovery. Protein provides the essential amino acids necessary for repairing damaged muscle fibers and reducing inflammation. In taking this post workout supplementation, you can not only enhance muscle protein synthesis and performance but also mitigate the discomfort associated with delayed onset muscle soreness, allowing you to consistently stick to your workout program and achieve better overall results. And let’s be honest the struggle with working out has never been showing up one day; it’s been showing up consistently time and time again. Protein supplementation can help you bounce back faster and conquer those post-workout struggles, allowing you to move with ease and grace.



Stretching is another valuable addition to your post-workout routine, providing benefits beyond just reducing muscle soreness. Research has demonstrated that incorporating stretching exercises after a workout can have a positive impact on muscular hypertrophy, flexibility, performance, injury prevention, and even sleep .



When it comes to reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) further than just a post workout shake, stretching plays a crucial role. DOMS often occurs due to microscopic muscle fiber damage and inflammation caused by intense exercise. By engaging in post-workout stretching, you can help alleviate muscle soreness and promote faster recovery.

Stretching



A study published in the Journal of Sports Sciences investigated the effects of stretching on DOMS and muscle damage markers (Hilbert et al., 2018). The researchers found that participants who performed static stretching after eccentric exercise experienced reduced muscle soreness and lower levels of creatine kinase, a marker of muscle damage, compared to those who did not stretch.



In addition to reducing muscle soreness, stretching also contributes to muscular hypertrophy. A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research examined the effects of static stretching on muscle growth and found that incorporating stretching into a resistance training program led to greater gains in muscle size (Kubo et al., 2018). The researchers hypothesized that stretching increases muscle fiber length, allowing for a greater potential for muscle growth and adaptation.



Moreover, stretching improves flexibility, which is crucial for optimal performance and injury prevention. Increased flexibility allows for a greater range of motion during exercise, reducing the risk of muscle strains and joint injuries. Research has shown that regular stretching can enhance joint flexibility and improve overall athletic performance (Behm et al., 2016). To reap the benefits of stretching, it is recommended to perform static stretches for major muscle groups after your workout. Hold each stretch for 15-30 seconds and repeat 2-4 times. This will help improve flexibility, reduce muscle soreness, and promote muscular hypertrophy over time.



By incorporating stretching into your post-workout routine, you can enhance recovery, reduce muscle soreness, promote muscular hypertrophy, and improve flexibility. These benefits contribute to long-term performance improvements and injury prevention, allowing you to maximize the results of your workouts.



Alcohol consumption after a workout may be tempting, especially on a Friday night or post your Saturday morning workout, but it's important to be aware of its potential impact on muscle recovery and protein synthesis. Several studies have explored the relationship between alcohol consumption and muscle protein synthesis, highlighting the negative effects of alcohol on this critical process.



Research published in the American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism investigated the acute effects of alcohol on muscle protein synthesis in healthy adults (Parr et al., 2014). The study found that alcohol consumption significantly reduced muscle protein synthesis rates by suppressing the body's signaling pathways involved in protein synthesis. This inhibition of protein synthesis can impede the repair and growth of muscle tissues, hindering your progress in achieving your fitness goals. Alcohol consumption has been shown to acutely impair muscle protein synthesis for several hours after consumption.



The exact duration of impairment may vary from person to person, and varies based on the amount of drinks. For some individuals, it can hinder muscle protein synthesis for up to 48 hours after ingestion. During this time, the body's ability to efficiently utilize dietary protein for muscle repair and growth may be compromised. It's important to note that chronic alcohol consumption can have long-term effects on muscle protein synthesis and overall muscle health. So it's advisable to minimize the amount of alcohol especially during the first 2 hours post exercise on a regular basis. This immediate post-workout window is often referred to as the "anabolic window." This "window" is when the system is primed to receive building blocks and start the process. However, it's important to note that the overall nutrient intake throughout the day and consistency in meeting protein needs are also crucial for optimal muscle protein synthesis and recovery as post workout muscle protein synthesis can be elevated for 24-48 hours after exercise. 




Moreover, alcohol consumption has been shown to disrupt hormone production, particularly testosterone, which is crucial for muscle repair and growth. A study published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research investigated the effects of alcohol on hormonal responses to resistance exercise (Välimäki et al., 1990). The study found that alcohol ingestion significantly reduced testosterone levels in the body, potentially further impairing muscle recovery and growth.



Alcohol consumption not only hampers protein synthesis and muscle recovery but also has negative effects on fat metabolism and overall body composition. 



Research has shown that alcohol consumption impairs fat metabolism, leading to a reduction in the body's ability to burn fat efficiently. A study published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research investigated the acute effects of alcohol on fat metabolism during exercise (Tarnopolsky et al., 2001). The findings indicated that alcohol ingestion significantly decreased fat oxidation rates, causing the body to rely more on glucose as a fuel source. This shift in fuel utilization can have negative implications for body composition, potentially leading to increased fat storage and hindered progress in achieving a leaner physique.



Moreover, alcohol consumption can contribute to an increased intake of glucose and potential negative changes in body composition. Alcohol is high in calories but provides little nutritional value. When consumed, alcohol is prioritized for energy utilization over other macronutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This preference for alcohol as an energy source can disrupt the body's ability to effectively utilize carbohydrates and fats for fuel, leading to an imbalance in energy intake and expenditure.



Furthermore, impaired sleep due to alcohol consumption can have detrimental effects on muscle repair and growth. Quality sleep plays a crucial role in the release of growth hormone, which is essential for tissue regeneration and muscle recovery. Research published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism examined the effects of alcohol on sleep-related growth hormone secretion (Vgontzas et al., 2001). The study revealed that alcohol consumption significantly suppressed growth hormone release during sleep, impairing the body's ability to effectively repair and build muscle.



To optimize body composition and enhance post-workout recovery, it is advisable to prioritize a healthy post-workout routine that excludes alcohol. Choosing alternatives such as water, herbal tea, or non-alcoholic beverages can help maintain hydration and support optimal recovery processes. Additionally, focusing on nutrient-dense meals containing lean protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats can provide the necessary nutrients for muscle repair and growth while minimizing the negative impacts of alcohol on fat metabolism. By implementing these habits, you can optimize your results, promote muscle growth, reduce muscle soreness, and enhance overall performance in the long run. Remember, consistency and attention to post-workout practices are key to achieving your fitness goals.

.

Other resources

blog author image

Sean Doty

Sean-Michael Doty is an Owner of TrAk Athletics an Adult Strength and conditioning Facility in Akron Ohio. Sean has worked in fitness for that last decade plus. He attended Ashland University where he received his Bachelor’s of Science: Exercise Science (Minor in Coaching), and Masters of Education: Sports Science, Applied Exercise Science. While at Ashland University he was a member of the Track and Field Team and from 2011-2015 was a 6x All-Academic- GLIAC team member. He was trained by and worked along side multiple Olympians and World medalist. After college, Sean worked as a personal trainer for golds gym before accepting a position as Assistant Coordinator of the Fitness Education Center at Cuyahoga Community College, where he oversaw the center and the strength and conditioning programs for the athletic teams housed at the western campus. Later, he worked as a Lecturer for Youngstown State University teaching classes on kinesiology, strength and conditioning, wellness coaching, among several others. Before eventual landing a permeant home at TrAk Athletics where he Co- owns and Operates the Facility with Olympian Lauren Regula and her Husband Dave.

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Maximizing Your Workout: Post-Workout Habits for Optimal Results

August 14, 202310 min read

When it comes to reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) further than just a post workout shake, stretching plays a crucial role.

Introduction:

Getting the most out of your workout is a journey filled with dedication, determination, and perhaps a touch of frustration. You've been hitting the gym hard, putting in the effort to get that summer body ready. But somehow, that winter body seems to be sticking around like an uninvited guest at a beach party. Don't worry, you're not alone in this struggle, and we're here to help you navigate through it with some valuable insights into maximizing the time you spend at the gym. 



While the gym might feel like your second home, it's essential to remember that what happens after your workout is just as important as the sweat and tears you shed during those intense sessions. Your post-workout habits hold the key to unlocking the full potential of your exercise routine, improving your body comp, and feeling your best.  

8 Reasons

The Power of the Post-Workout Meal: After an intense workout, your body craves nourishment to replenish energy stores and kickstart the recovery process. Consuming a well-balanced post-workout meal within the right timeframe can have a significant impact on your results. Including a combination of carbohydrates and protein helps restore glycogen levels and promote muscle repair, so we can build that lean body we want. But where should you start? 



Research suggests that consuming 0.4-0.5 grams of carbohydrates per pound of body weight within 2 hours after exercise is optimal for glycogen replenishment (Burke et al., 2011). Additionally, including protein in your post-workout meal is crucial for muscle repair and growth. Aim for 20-30 grams of high-quality protein, such as whey protein (Moore et al., 2009).



This is because of its impact on Muscle protein synthesis. Muscle protein synthesis is the process by which muscle fibers repair and rebuild, leading to muscle growth, improved performance, and most of the time positive changes in our body comp.



Several studies have highlighted the positive correlation between protein intake and muscle protein synthesis. For example, a study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition examined the effects of protein ingestion after resistance exercise in young men (Moore et al., 2009). The findings revealed that higher protein intake led to a greater stimulation of muscle protein synthesis, resulting in increased muscle mass and strength gains.



Moreover, a meta-analysis published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition delved into the impact of protein supplementation on gains in muscle mass and strength induced by resistance exercise (Cermak et al., 2012). The analysis reached a compelling conclusion: protein supplementation plays a significant role in enhancing muscle protein synthesis and subsequent muscle adaptations. To put it in perspective, think of it as your favorite playlist in the car. You start it up to enjoy some tunes, but if you really want to jam out, you turn up the volume. Similarly, with protein synthesis, you kickstart it during your workout, and then you turn up the dial by fueling your body with a recovery shake or meal to rock out with optimal muscle growth and repair.





Not only does protein supplementation after a workout enhance muscle protein synthesis and facilitate gains in muscle mass and strength, but it has also been shown to alleviate delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). DOMS is the muscle discomfort and pain that often occurs 24 to 72 hours after intense exercise. You know that feeling you get after leg day when attempting to stand up from the toilet, resembling Donny Glover in Lethal Weapon—sore, achy, and struggling to regain full functionality of your legs.



The meta-analysis conducted by Cermak et al. (2012) not only demonstrated the positive effects of protein supplementation on muscle protein synthesis but also explored its impact on DOMS. The analysis revealed that participants who consumed protein supplements after resistance exercise experienced a significant reduction in DOMS compared to those who did not supplement with protein.



Furthermore, a study published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition investigated the effects of protein supplementation on muscle damage and soreness after eccentric exercise (Buckley et al., 2010). The researchers found that participants who consumed a protein supplement had reduced muscle soreness and markers of muscle damage compared to the control group.



The reduction in DOMS observed with protein supplementation can be attributed to its ability to support muscle repair and recovery. Protein provides the essential amino acids necessary for repairing damaged muscle fibers and reducing inflammation. In taking this post workout supplementation, you can not only enhance muscle protein synthesis and performance but also mitigate the discomfort associated with delayed onset muscle soreness, allowing you to consistently stick to your workout program and achieve better overall results. And let’s be honest the struggle with working out has never been showing up one day; it’s been showing up consistently time and time again. Protein supplementation can help you bounce back faster and conquer those post-workout struggles, allowing you to move with ease and grace.



Stretching is another valuable addition to your post-workout routine, providing benefits beyond just reducing muscle soreness. Research has demonstrated that incorporating stretching exercises after a workout can have a positive impact on muscular hypertrophy, flexibility, performance, injury prevention, and even sleep .



When it comes to reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) further than just a post workout shake, stretching plays a crucial role. DOMS often occurs due to microscopic muscle fiber damage and inflammation caused by intense exercise. By engaging in post-workout stretching, you can help alleviate muscle soreness and promote faster recovery.

Stretching



A study published in the Journal of Sports Sciences investigated the effects of stretching on DOMS and muscle damage markers (Hilbert et al., 2018). The researchers found that participants who performed static stretching after eccentric exercise experienced reduced muscle soreness and lower levels of creatine kinase, a marker of muscle damage, compared to those who did not stretch.



In addition to reducing muscle soreness, stretching also contributes to muscular hypertrophy. A study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research examined the effects of static stretching on muscle growth and found that incorporating stretching into a resistance training program led to greater gains in muscle size (Kubo et al., 2018). The researchers hypothesized that stretching increases muscle fiber length, allowing for a greater potential for muscle growth and adaptation.



Moreover, stretching improves flexibility, which is crucial for optimal performance and injury prevention. Increased flexibility allows for a greater range of motion during exercise, reducing the risk of muscle strains and joint injuries. Research has shown that regular stretching can enhance joint flexibility and improve overall athletic performance (Behm et al., 2016). To reap the benefits of stretching, it is recommended to perform static stretches for major muscle groups after your workout. Hold each stretch for 15-30 seconds and repeat 2-4 times. This will help improve flexibility, reduce muscle soreness, and promote muscular hypertrophy over time.



By incorporating stretching into your post-workout routine, you can enhance recovery, reduce muscle soreness, promote muscular hypertrophy, and improve flexibility. These benefits contribute to long-term performance improvements and injury prevention, allowing you to maximize the results of your workouts.



Alcohol consumption after a workout may be tempting, especially on a Friday night or post your Saturday morning workout, but it's important to be aware of its potential impact on muscle recovery and protein synthesis. Several studies have explored the relationship between alcohol consumption and muscle protein synthesis, highlighting the negative effects of alcohol on this critical process.



Research published in the American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism investigated the acute effects of alcohol on muscle protein synthesis in healthy adults (Parr et al., 2014). The study found that alcohol consumption significantly reduced muscle protein synthesis rates by suppressing the body's signaling pathways involved in protein synthesis. This inhibition of protein synthesis can impede the repair and growth of muscle tissues, hindering your progress in achieving your fitness goals. Alcohol consumption has been shown to acutely impair muscle protein synthesis for several hours after consumption.



The exact duration of impairment may vary from person to person, and varies based on the amount of drinks. For some individuals, it can hinder muscle protein synthesis for up to 48 hours after ingestion. During this time, the body's ability to efficiently utilize dietary protein for muscle repair and growth may be compromised. It's important to note that chronic alcohol consumption can have long-term effects on muscle protein synthesis and overall muscle health. So it's advisable to minimize the amount of alcohol especially during the first 2 hours post exercise on a regular basis. This immediate post-workout window is often referred to as the "anabolic window." This "window" is when the system is primed to receive building blocks and start the process. However, it's important to note that the overall nutrient intake throughout the day and consistency in meeting protein needs are also crucial for optimal muscle protein synthesis and recovery as post workout muscle protein synthesis can be elevated for 24-48 hours after exercise. 




Moreover, alcohol consumption has been shown to disrupt hormone production, particularly testosterone, which is crucial for muscle repair and growth. A study published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research investigated the effects of alcohol on hormonal responses to resistance exercise (Välimäki et al., 1990). The study found that alcohol ingestion significantly reduced testosterone levels in the body, potentially further impairing muscle recovery and growth.



Alcohol consumption not only hampers protein synthesis and muscle recovery but also has negative effects on fat metabolism and overall body composition. 



Research has shown that alcohol consumption impairs fat metabolism, leading to a reduction in the body's ability to burn fat efficiently. A study published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research investigated the acute effects of alcohol on fat metabolism during exercise (Tarnopolsky et al., 2001). The findings indicated that alcohol ingestion significantly decreased fat oxidation rates, causing the body to rely more on glucose as a fuel source. This shift in fuel utilization can have negative implications for body composition, potentially leading to increased fat storage and hindered progress in achieving a leaner physique.



Moreover, alcohol consumption can contribute to an increased intake of glucose and potential negative changes in body composition. Alcohol is high in calories but provides little nutritional value. When consumed, alcohol is prioritized for energy utilization over other macronutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This preference for alcohol as an energy source can disrupt the body's ability to effectively utilize carbohydrates and fats for fuel, leading to an imbalance in energy intake and expenditure.



Furthermore, impaired sleep due to alcohol consumption can have detrimental effects on muscle repair and growth. Quality sleep plays a crucial role in the release of growth hormone, which is essential for tissue regeneration and muscle recovery. Research published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism examined the effects of alcohol on sleep-related growth hormone secretion (Vgontzas et al., 2001). The study revealed that alcohol consumption significantly suppressed growth hormone release during sleep, impairing the body's ability to effectively repair and build muscle.



To optimize body composition and enhance post-workout recovery, it is advisable to prioritize a healthy post-workout routine that excludes alcohol. Choosing alternatives such as water, herbal tea, or non-alcoholic beverages can help maintain hydration and support optimal recovery processes. Additionally, focusing on nutrient-dense meals containing lean protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats can provide the necessary nutrients for muscle repair and growth while minimizing the negative impacts of alcohol on fat metabolism. By implementing these habits, you can optimize your results, promote muscle growth, reduce muscle soreness, and enhance overall performance in the long run. Remember, consistency and attention to post-workout practices are key to achieving your fitness goals.

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blog author image

Sean Doty

Sean-Michael Doty is an Owner of TrAk Athletics an Adult Strength and conditioning Facility in Akron Ohio. Sean has worked in fitness for that last decade plus. He attended Ashland University where he received his Bachelor’s of Science: Exercise Science (Minor in Coaching), and Masters of Education: Sports Science, Applied Exercise Science. While at Ashland University he was a member of the Track and Field Team and from 2011-2015 was a 6x All-Academic- GLIAC team member. He was trained by and worked along side multiple Olympians and World medalist. After college, Sean worked as a personal trainer for golds gym before accepting a position as Assistant Coordinator of the Fitness Education Center at Cuyahoga Community College, where he oversaw the center and the strength and conditioning programs for the athletic teams housed at the western campus. Later, he worked as a Lecturer for Youngstown State University teaching classes on kinesiology, strength and conditioning, wellness coaching, among several others. Before eventual landing a permeant home at TrAk Athletics where he Co- owns and Operates the Facility with Olympian Lauren Regula and her Husband Dave.

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